Notes From Nelson

Each spring I like to remind families of the dangers associated with ATV's. We simply can't be too careful when we are operating them. And, I certainly hope that everyone is adhering to the age limitations when it comes to allowing young people to use an ATV.

ATV ownership has greatly increased in recent years. ATV's have replaced the horse on many cattle operations. Farmers are using ATVs for many different chores and tasks all over the farm. Homeowners have ATVs for work and play as well. We all know ATVs can be fun as well as helpful with many tasks. We also need to remember that they are serious equipment and can be extremely dangerous as well. Everyone is aware of accidents that have occurred involving ATVs within our community. They are not just occurring here, they are happening nation-wide.

In 2013 there were 21 ATV related deaths in Montana, 18 of the deaths were in agricultural situations. In 2018 there were 11 ATV related deaths in Montana, 8 of those were in agricultural situations. In recent years, similar types and numbers of deaths continue.

ATVs have become not only popular recreational vehicles, but are increasingly important as handy equipment for farmers and ranchers. Large numbers of young people operate ATVs daily for recreational purposes as well as doing work with them on the farm or ranch.

While ATVs can be fun to ride, they are not toys. They can be hazardous or even fatal to operate if the rider isn't properly fitted to the machine, clothed in protective gear, trained to operate the machine, and willing to follow a few safety rules.

Nationwide, there are approximately 90,000 injuries and 650 fatalities annually in ATV related accidents. Of these fatalities, approximately 23% involved children younger than 16 years of age. Many of these accident victims under the age of 16 were riding an ATV that was not recommended for use by their age group. It is obvious that many youth drive or ride on ATVs. It is also obvious that youth may be at risk for injuries because of their size, lack of maturity and experience as well as their willingness to take risks. Also, many young riders have been taught to ride by a parent, sibling or friend rather than a certified ATV Safety Instructor.

Research shows that fatalities are often caused by collisions, riders being thrown from, over- turning, or flipping the ATV. Head injuries are a major cause of death.

Education can help prevent accidents. To promote safe actions and prevent injuries, the following guidelines should be followed: 1) Wear a helmet and other protective clothing when operating an ATV. 2) Drive the ATV off road and not on roads or paved surfaces. 3) Do not carry passengers on the ATV. 4) Ride only with parental supervision and permission. 5) Learn and practice safe riding techniques. 6) Learn about the ATV and check mechanical controls and safety devices before each ride. 7) Obey all federal, state, and local laws regarding the operation of an ATV. 8) Only ride ATVs that are age-appropriate and have been fitted to your size and riding capabilities. 9) Drive the ATV responsibly, not recklessly endangering yourself or others. 10) Respect the land and leave the area you ride free from litter and damage.

For more information on attending an ATV Rider Course, contact the Extension Office.